Hanze yambare iterambere n'imyambarire

Imyenda yo hanze yerekeza kumyenda yambarwa mugihe cyo hanze nko kuzamuka kumusozi no kuzamuka urutare. Irashobora kurinda umubiri ibyangiritse ibidukikije, birinda kubura ubushyuhe bwumubiri, kandi wirinde kubira ibyuya birenze urugero mugihe cyihuse.

Imyenda yo hanze yerekeza kumyenda yambarwa mugihe cyo hanze nko kuzamuka kumusozi no kuzamuka urutare. Irashobora kurinda umubiri ibyangiritse ibidukikije, birinda kubura ubushyuhe bwumubiri, kandi wirinde kubira ibyuya birenze urugero mugihe cyihuse.

Imyambarire yo hanze igabanijwemo cyane cyane imikino ya siporo yabigize umwuga na siporo isanzwe ya siporo. Imyambarire ya siporo yabigize umwuga yerekeza ku myenda yo hanze yambarwa nabakinnyi babigize umwuga. Mubisanzwe bifite ibisabwa byingenzi, byibasira isoko ryimisozi miremire hamwe nabaringaniye, kandi ifite umugabane muto isoko. Ibinyuranye, siporo isanzwe yo hanze yimyambarire ahanini yibasira isoko ryimisozi mito kandi nibyingenzi byimyidagaduro ya siporo. Kubwibyo, ifite intego nini nisoko ryagutse, ibaruramari rya 67,67% yisoko rya rusange muri 2017.

Muri rusange, imyenda yo hanze yabagabo nisoko nyamukuru. Impuzandengo y'ibice by'imyenda y'abagabo iruta iy'abagore, kandi imyambarire ifite imikorere myiza. Mu myaka yashize, isoko ryamanutse ku myambaro yo hanze yabagore yagaragaye buhoro buhoro. Bitewe no gusaba bitandukanye, kuvugurura ibicuruzwa bigufi, kandi muri rusange ibiciro. Hamwe nibikorwa byo hanze yumuryango birushaho kuba byinshi, isoko ryimyambarire yo hanze rizagira iterambere ryihuse no kwiyongera. Mu myaka itanu ishize, isoko ry'abagabo ryakuze riva kuri miliyari 12.480 z'amadolari y'Amerika kugeza 17.3763 ​​z'amadolari y'Amerika, hamwe n'ikigo cyo gukura buri mwaka 6.84%. Ariko, twizera ko isoko ry'abagabo ryageze ku rwego rwo gukura, mu gihe amasoko y'abagore n'abana agifite ubushobozi bukomeye, cyane cyane mu Burayi no muri Amerika ya Ruguru. Nubwo isoko ry'imyenda y'abagabo rifite umugabane munini w'isoko, igipimo cy'imisoro buri mwaka cy'imyenda y'abagore n'imyambaro y'abana izarenza iy'abagabo, igera kuri 7.29% na 7.84% mu myaka iri imbere.

Hamwe n'iterambere ry'ubukungu, ubuzima bwiza imbere, no gutera imbere guhoraho mu ikoranabuhanga ry'imyenda, ibicuruzwa byo hanze biragenda birushaho kugaragara. Byongeye kandi, ibicuruzwa byo hanze bifite udushya twinshi, imishinga mpuzamahanga, imiyoboro myiza yo gukwirakwiza, gukura kumugaragaro isoko

Nyuma yigihe cyiterambere, inganda zo hanze ubu ziri murwego rwo gukura zifite amarushanwa akaze, cyane cyane ku isoko rinini ryimyenda yo hanze, Amerika y'Amajyaruguru. Amasosiyete yimyenda yo hanze ahanini akomoka muri Amerika n'Uburayi, hamwe no kwibanda ku nganda. Amasosiyete atatu ya mbere ni VF Corporation, Imyenda ya Columbia, na ARCYARYX.

Nubwo Ubushinwa bwatangiye inganda zo hanze ugereranije, ifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwiterambere. Nkubukungu bwa kabiri mubukungu bwisi, Ubushinwa bwakomeje gukura kwihuta cyane mumyaka mirongo itatu kugeza kuri mirongo itatu kugeza kuri mirongo ine kugeza kuri enye kandi yabaye producer nini yimyambaro yo hanze. Amerika y'Amajyaruguru n'Uburayi nayo ifite iterambere ry'ubukungu, kandi inganda zabo zo hanze zifite aho zishinzwe umutekano.

Hamwe nubuzima butandukanye, abantu benshi kandi benshi barimo kwishora mubikorwa byo hanze kugirango bakurikirane ubuzima bwiza, bwimyambarire, nubuzima karemano, byashishikarije isoko ryinshi bisaba ibicuruzwa byo hanze. Abaguzi bo muri Amerika bakoresha miliyari 645.5 z'amadolari buri mwaka mu bikorwa byo hanze, ndetse no mu bibazo by'ubukungu, Isoko ry'imikino yo hanze rikomeje kwiyongera ku gipimo cya 5%.

Mugihe cyibibazo byubukungu, ibintu byikoranabumba byikoranabumba byinshi bitanga ihumure no kunyurwa. Huza hamwe no kongera "umukoresha-wubucuti" bwo gushushanya imyambaro yo hanze, inganda za siporo zo hanze zarabaye kunonosorwa cyane nubwo zigabanuka. Muri iki gihe, siporo yo hanze ntigifite uburyo abantu bakomeza kuba beza; Babaye inzira nshya kumuryango ninshuti zo guterana. Mugihe witabiriye ibikorwa byo hanze, abantu bitondera cyane imikorere nuburyo bukora neza. Kurugero, umuyaga uhuha wakozwe mumyenda idasanzwe irashobora guhubuka amazi inshuro eshanu byihuse kuruta ipamba kandi birashobora guhumeka muminota 10 nyuma yimvura. Byongeye kandi, irashobora kandi kurinda uv imirasire ya UV na Udukoko.

Nk'uko ubushakashatsi, kugurisha ku isi hose by'imyenda yo hanze bingana na miliyari 23,6561 mu 2013 kandi biteganijwe ko hashobora kugera kuri miliyari 33.3238.

Gukura kw'isoko ry'imyambarire yo hanze biratwarwa cyane nugusaba abaguzi. Mu bihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere, kunoza ikoranabuhanga ry'ubukungu, kongeramo ubukungu, imyidagaduro itandukanye, hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga rikomeye, kandi rifite uruhare runini mu buryo bwo kugura, n'ibisabwa byiciro byinshi, n'ibisabwa byingufu, n'ibisabwa byingufu, n'ibisabwa byinshi, n'ibisabwa byingufu, n'ibisabwa byinshi, n'ibisabwa byingufu, n'ibisabwa byinshi, n'ibisabwa byingufu, n'ibisabwa byinshi, n'ibisabwa byingufu, n'ibisabwa byinshi, n'ibisabwa byingufu, n'ibisabwa byinshi, n'ibisabwa byingufu, n'ibisabwa byingufu, n'ibisabwa bikabije, n'ibisabwa mu buryo bukabije, n'ibisabwa byingufu, n'ibisabwa byiciro byinshi, bitanga umusaruro mu myambaro isaba imyenda yo hanze.

Imyambarire ishaka ni uwabigize umwuga wo hanze mu Bushinwa. Bafatanya nibintu byinshi bizwi kwisi yose kandi batanga ubwoko butandukanye bwimyenda yo hanze yakira ishimwe rihamye kubakiriya mubijyanye nubuziranenge nibiciro. Hamwe nubucuruzi bwigihe kirekire hamwe nabakiriya muri Amerika ya ruguru no mu Burayi, imyenda ishaka yumva ubukorikori bukenewe bwo imyambaro yo hanze kandi izi imyenda hamwe nabakiriya batandukanye. Mugihe batanga umuyaga, nta mbaraga bashira mugukora ubushakashatsi kandi bagatanga abakiriya babo inama zumwuga zishingiye kubishushanyo mbonera byabo, bituma abakiriya bazwi cyane mubaguzi ba nyuma.

Imyambarire yo hanze igabanijwemo cyane cyane imikino ya siporo yabigize umwuga na siporo isanzwe ya siporo. Imyambarire ya siporo yabigize umwuga yerekeza ku myenda yo hanze yambarwa nabakinnyi babigize umwuga. Mubisanzwe bifite ibisabwa byingenzi, byibasira isoko ryimisozi miremire hamwe nabaringaniye, kandi ifite umugabane muto isoko. Ibinyuranye, siporo isanzwe yo hanze yimyambarire ahanini yibasira isoko ryimisozi mito kandi nibyingenzi byimyidagaduro ya siporo. Kubwibyo, ifite intego nini nisoko ryagutse, ibaruramari rya 67,67% yisoko rya rusange muri 2017.

Muri rusange, imyenda yo hanze yabagabo nisoko nyamukuru. Impuzandengo y'ibice by'imyenda y'abagabo iruta iy'abagore, kandi imyambarire ifite imikorere myiza. Mu myaka yashize, isoko ryamanutse ku myambaro yo hanze yabagore yagaragaye buhoro buhoro. Bitewe no gusaba bitandukanye, kuvugurura ibicuruzwa bigufi, kandi muri rusange ibiciro. Hamwe nibikorwa byo hanze yumuryango birushaho kuba byinshi, isoko ryimyambarire yo hanze rizagira iterambere ryihuse no kwiyongera. Mu myaka itanu ishize, isoko ry'abagabo ryakuze riva kuri miliyari 12.480 z'amadolari y'Amerika kugeza 17.3763 ​​z'amadolari y'Amerika, hamwe n'ikigo cyo gukura buri mwaka 6.84%. Ariko, twizera ko isoko ry'abagabo ryageze ku rwego rwo gukura, mu gihe amasoko y'abagore n'abana agifite ubushobozi bukomeye, cyane cyane mu Burayi no muri Amerika ya Ruguru. Nubwo isoko ry'imyenda y'abagabo rifite umugabane munini w'isoko, igipimo cy'imisoro buri mwaka cy'imyenda y'abagore n'imyambaro y'abana izarenza iy'abagabo, igera kuri 7.29% na 7.84% mu myaka iri imbere.

Hamwe n'iterambere ry'ubukungu, ubuzima bwiza imbere, no gutera imbere guhoraho mu ikoranabuhanga ry'imyenda, ibicuruzwa byo hanze biragenda birushaho kugaragara. Byongeye kandi, ibicuruzwa byo hanze bifite udushya twinshi, imishinga mpuzamahanga, imiyoboro myiza yo gukwirakwiza, gukura kumugaragaro isoko

Nyuma yigihe cyiterambere, inganda zo hanze ubu ziri murwego rwo gukura zifite amarushanwa akaze, cyane cyane ku isoko rinini ryimyenda yo hanze, Amerika y'Amajyaruguru. Amasosiyete yimyenda yo hanze ahanini akomoka muri Amerika n'Uburayi, hamwe no kwibanda ku nganda. Amasosiyete atatu ya mbere ni VF Corporation, Imyenda ya Columbia, na ARCYARYX.

Nubwo Ubushinwa bwatangiye inganda zo hanze ugereranije, ifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwiterambere. Nkubukungu bwa kabiri mubukungu bwisi, Ubushinwa bwakomeje gukura kwihuta cyane mumyaka mirongo itatu kugeza kuri mirongo itatu kugeza kuri mirongo ine kugeza kuri enye kandi yabaye producer nini yimyambaro yo hanze. Amerika y'Amajyaruguru n'Uburayi nayo ifite iterambere ry'ubukungu, kandi inganda zabo zo hanze zifite aho zishinzwe umutekano.

Hamwe nubuzima butandukanye, abantu benshi kandi benshi barimo kwishora mubikorwa byo hanze kugirango bakurikirane ubuzima bwiza, bwimyambarire, nubuzima karemano, byashishikarije isoko ryinshi bisaba ibicuruzwa byo hanze. Abaguzi bo muri Amerika bakoresha miliyari 645.5 z'amadolari buri mwaka mu bikorwa byo hanze, ndetse no mu bibazo by'ubukungu, Isoko ry'imikino yo hanze rikomeje kwiyongera ku gipimo cya 5%.

Mugihe cyibibazo byubukungu, ibintu byikoranabumba byikoranabumba byinshi bitanga ihumure no kunyurwa. Huza hamwe no kongera "umukoresha-wubucuti" bwo gushushanya imyambaro yo hanze, inganda za siporo zo hanze zarabaye kunonosorwa cyane nubwo zigabanuka. Muri iki gihe, siporo yo hanze ntigifite uburyo abantu bakomeza kuba beza; Babaye inzira nshya kumuryango ninshuti zo guterana. Mugihe witabiriye ibikorwa byo hanze, abantu bitondera cyane imikorere nuburyo bukora neza. Kurugero, umuyaga uhuha wakozwe mumyenda idasanzwe irashobora guhubuka amazi inshuro eshanu byihuse kuruta ipamba kandi birashobora guhumeka muminota 10 nyuma yimvura. Byongeye kandi, irashobora kandi kurinda uv imirasire ya UV na Udukoko.

Nk'uko ubushakashatsi, kugurisha ku isi hose bw'imyenda yo hanze bingana na miliyari 23,6561 muri 2013 kandi bigashyirwa ahagaragara miliyari 33.3238.

Gukura kw'isoko ry'imyambarire yo hanze biratwarwa cyane nugusaba abaguzi. Mu bihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere, kunoza ikoranabuhanga ry'ubukungu, kongeramo ubukungu, imyidagaduro itandukanye, hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga rikomeye, kandi rifite uruhare runini mu buryo bwo kugura, n'ibisabwa byiciro byinshi, n'ibisabwa byingufu, n'ibisabwa byingufu, n'ibisabwa byinshi, n'ibisabwa byingufu, n'ibisabwa byinshi, n'ibisabwa byingufu, n'ibisabwa byinshi, n'ibisabwa byingufu, n'ibisabwa byinshi, n'ibisabwa byingufu, n'ibisabwa byinshi, n'ibisabwa byingufu, n'ibisabwa byinshi, n'ibisabwa byingufu, n'ibisabwa byingufu, n'ibisabwa bikabije, n'ibisabwa mu buryo bukabije, n'ibisabwa byingufu, n'ibisabwa byiciro byinshi, bitanga umusaruro mu myambaro isaba imyenda yo hanze.

Imyenda ishakani uwabigize umwuga wo hanze mu Bushinwa. Bafatanya nibintu byinshi bizwi kwisi yose kandi batanga ubwoko butandukanye bwimyenda yo hanze yakira ishimwe rihamye kubakiriya mubijyanye nubuziranenge nibiciro. Hamwe nubucuruzi bwigihe kirekire hamwe nabakiriya muri Amerika ya ruguru no mu Burayi, imyenda ishaka yumva ubukorikori bukenewe bwo imyambaro yo hanze kandi izi imyenda hamwe nabakiriya batandukanye. Mugihe batanga umuyaga, nta mbaraga bashira mugukora ubushakashatsi kandi bagatanga abakiriya babo inama zumwuga zishingiye kubishushanyo mbonera byabo, bituma abakiriya bazwi cyane mubaguzi ba nyuma.