Uko amakoti yo gushyushya akora: Ubuyobozi bwuzuye

Intangiriro

Amakoti yo gushyushya ni ibikoresho bishya bigira uruhare runini mu kubungabunga ubushyuhe bw'ibintu bitandukanye mu nganda, muri laboratwari, ndetse no mu buzima bwa buri munsi. Aya makoti akoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho kugira ngo atange ubushyuhe buhoraho kandi bugenzurwa kugira ngo hirindwe ubukonje cyangwa kugumana ubushyuhe bwihariye. Muri iyi nkuru, turaza kwibanda ku ihame ry'imikorere y'amakoti yo gushyushya, uburyo akoreshwamo, n'ubwoko butandukanye buboneka ku isoko.

Ibikubiye muri iyi nyandiko

1. Gusobanukirwa amakoti yo gushyushya 1.1 Amakoti yo gushyushya ni iki? 1.2 Akamaro ko kugenzura ubushyuhe
2. Ihame ry'imikorere y'amakoti yo gushyushya 2.1 Ubwoko bw'ibintu bishyushya 2.2 Gushyushya bikoresha amashanyarazi 2.3 Gushyushya bikoresha amashanyarazi 2.4 Gushyushya bikoresha amashanyarazi
3. Ubwoko bw'amakoti yo gushyushya 3.1 Amakoti yo gushyushya ya silicone 3.2 Amakoti yo gushyushya afite ubushyuhe 3.3 Amakoti yo gushyushya ya drum 3.4 Amakoti yo gushyushya yoroshye
4. Imikoreshereze y'amakoti yo gushyushya 4.1 Imikoreshereze y'inganda 4.2 Imikoreshereze ya laboratwari 4.3 Imikoreshereze y'urugo
5. Ibyiza byo gukoresha amakoti yo gushyushya 5.1 Gukoresha ingufu neza 5.2 Umutekano 5.3 Guhindura ibintu mu buryo butandukanye 5.4 Kugabanya ikiguzi
6. Uburyo bwo guhitamo ikoti rishyushya neza 6.1 Ingano y'ubushyuhe 6.2 Ikoti Ibikoresho n'iramba 6.3 Isoko y'amashanyarazi n'imbaraga 6.4 Ingano n'uburyo rishyirwamo
7. Gushyiraho no Kubungabunga 7.1 Uburyo bwo gushyiraho 7.2 Amabwiriza y'umutekano 7.3 Inama zo kubungabunga
8. Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa (Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa)

Ihame ry'imikorere y'amakoti yo gushyushya

Amakoti yo gushyushya akoresha ibintu bitandukanye bishyushya kugira ngo yohereze ubushyuhe neza ku kintu cyangwa ikintu cyifuzwa. Ihame ry'ibanze ry'amakoti yo gushyushya ni ugukora no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe mu buryo bumwe kugira ngo ubushyuhe bukomeze kumera neza. Ubwoko busanzwe bw'ibintu bishyushya bikoreshwa mu makoti yo gushyushya burimo ibintu biyobora, bifasha mu gushyushya, n'ibirwanya.

Ubwoko bw'ibintu bishyushya

1. Gushyushya hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi: Amakoti ashyushya hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi akoresha ibikoresho bitwara amashanyarazi neza kugira ngo bitange ubushyuhe. Ibi bikoresho akenshi bibohwa mu mwenda w'ikoti, bigatuma ubushyuhe bukwirakwira neza.
2. Gushyushya mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga: Amakoti yo gushyushya mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga akora ku ihame rya electromagnetic induction. Akoresha imbaraga za rukuruzi zisimburana kugira ngo atere imbaraga z'amashanyarazi mu bikoresho biyobora umuriro, bigatanga ubushyuhe.
3. Gushyushya Bidakora: Amakoti yo gushyushya akoresha imbaraga agizwe n'insinga zifite imbaraga nyinshi z'amashanyarazi. Iyo umuriro w'amashanyarazi unyuze muri izi nsinga, zitanga ubushyuhe bitewe n'imbaraga zazo.

Ubwoko bw'amakoti yo gushyushya

1. Amakoti yo gushyushya ya silicone

Amakoti yo gushyushya ya silicone akoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye kandi akoreshwa cyane mu bikorwa bitandukanye. Yoroshye kuyashyiraho, yoroshye kuyashyiraho, kandi atanga ubushyuhe bumwe.

2. Amakoti yo gushyushya afite ubushyuhe

Amakoti yo gushyushya afite ubushyuhe agenewe gutanga ubushyuhe bw'inyongera hamwe n'ubushobozi bwo gushyushya. Akwiriye gukoreshwa mu bikorwa bisaba kugenzura ubushyuhe mu turere dukomeye.

3. Amakoti yo gushyushya ingoma

Amakoti yo gushyushya ingoma yagenewe by’umwihariko gukwira ku ngoma n’amabakure, bigatuma ibintu bishyuha neza. Akoreshwa cyane mu nganda zikora imiti n’ibindi bintu bishobora kwangirika mu bushyuhe.

4. Amakoti yo gushyushya yoroshye

Amakoti yo gushyushya yoroshye ashobora guhindurwa kugira ngo ajyane n'imiterere n'ingano bitandukanye. Akoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye mu kubungabunga ubushyuhe mu miyoboro, mu mavali no mu bwato.

Imikoreshereze y'amakoti yo gushyushya

1. Porogaramu z'inganda

Amakoti yo gushyushya akoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye, nko mu binyabutabire bya peteroli, peteroli na gaze, gutunganya ibiribwa, no mu miti. Afasha mu kubungabunga ubushyuhe bwiza bukenewe mu bikorwa byihariye byo gukora.

2. Gukoresha Laboratwari

Muri laboratwari, amakoti ashyushya akoreshwa mu bikoresho nka reactors, inkingi za distillation, na condenser kugira ngo agumane ubushyuhe bugenzurwa mu gihe cy'igerageza n'ingaruka za shimi.

3. Gusaba akazi mu ngo

Amakoti yo gushyushya yanakoreshejwe mu bikoresho byo mu rugo, nk'amabati akoresha amashanyarazi n'imyenda ishyushye, bitanga ubushyuhe mu gihe cy'ubukonje.

Ibyiza byo gukoresha amakoti ashyushya

1. Gukoresha neza ingufu

Amakoti yo gushyushya akoresha ingufu nke kuko yibanda ku bushyuhe ahantu hibandwaho, bigabanya ubushyuhe butakaza kandi bikagabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu.

2. Umutekano

Ziza zifite ibikoresho by’umutekano byubatswemo nk’ibikoresho bigabanya ubushyuhe n’ibikoresho bikingira ubushyuhe, bigamije gukora neza no gukumira ubushyuhe bukabije.

3. Guhindura ibintu mu buryo butandukanye

Amakoti ashyushya afite uburyo bwinshi kandi ashobora gukorwa ku buryo bwihariye kugira ngo ahuze n'ibyo akeneye, bigatuma aba akwiriye gukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye.

4. Uburyo bwo kugabanya ikiguzi

Mu kugenzura neza uburyo bwo gushyushya, amakoti yo gushyushya afasha kuzigama ingufu, bigatuma amafaranga azigamwa mu gihe kirekire.

Uburyo bwo guhitamo ikoti rishyushya neza

Mu guhitamo ikoti rishyushya rijyanye n'ibyo ukeneye byihariye, tekereza ku bintu bikurikira:

1. Ingano y'ubushyuhe

Menya neza ko ikoti rishyushya rishobora gutanga ubushyuhe bukenewe mu gushyiramo.

2. Ibikoresho bya Jacket no Kuramba

Hitamo ikoti rikozwe mu bikoresho biramba kandi byujuje ubuziranenge bishobora kwihanganira imiterere y'ikoreshwa ryawe.

3. Isoko y'amashanyarazi n'amashanyarazi

Hitamo isoko y'amashanyarazi ikwiye (amashanyarazi, umwuka ushyushye, nibindi) hamwe n'imbaraga z'amashanyarazi ukurikije ibisabwa mu gushyushya.

4. Ingano n'uburyo bwo kuyishyiramo

Ikoti rishyushya rigomba gukwira neza ku kintu cyangwa ibikoresho wifuza gushyushya.

Gushyiraho no kubungabunga

1. Uburyo bwo gushyiraho

Kurikiza amabwiriza y'uwakoze porogaramu witonze mu gihe cyo kuyishyiraho kugira ngo urebe ko ikora neza kandi itekanye.

2. Amabwiriza yo kwirinda

Ukurikize amabwiriza yose y'umutekano mu gihe ukoresha kandi ufata amakoti ashyushya kugira ngo wirinde impanuka cyangwa kwangirika.

3. Inama ku bijyanye no kubungabunga

Suzuma kandi usukure ikoti rishyushya kugira ngo rikomeze kuba mu buryo bwiza kandi ryongere igihe cyaryo cyo kubaho.

Umwanzuro

Amakoti yo gushyushya ni ibikoresho by'ingenzi bitanga uburyo bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe mu buryo bwiza ku bikorwa bitandukanye. Usobanukiwe amahame ngiro, amoko, uburyo bwo gukoresha, n'inyungu zabyo, ushobora gufata ibyemezo bifatika mugihe uhitamo ikoti ryo gushyushya rikwiye ibyo ukeneye byihariye. Menya neza ko ikoti ryo gushyushya rishyirwamo kandi rikabungabungwa neza kugira ngo ikore neza kandi irambe.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa (Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa)